Molecular mechanisms of esophageal squamous cell carcinogenesis: clues to improve treatment outcomes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
ژنتیک مولکولی و ژن درمانی در سرطان مری: مقاله مروری
Background: With approximately 386,000 deaths per year, esophageal cancer is the 6th most common cause of death due to cancer in the world. This cancer, like any other cancer, is the outcome of genetic alterations or environmental factors such as tobacco smoke and gastro-esophageal reflux. Tobacco smoking is a major etiologic factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in western countries, a...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia
دوره 16 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010